Integrated Life Cycle Economic and Environmental Impact Assessment for Transportation Infrastructure: A Review

Jiawen Liu, Hui Li, Yu Wang, Nailing Ge
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Abstract

In order to realize the sustainable development of transportation infrastructure, more and more attention has been paid to the multi-scheme selection method of road engineering, while the existing life cycle cost analysis (LCCA) and life cycle assessment (LCA) methods are often isolated from each other, which cannot better realize the comprehensive evaluation of road life cycle. This chapter will review and summarize the development of LCCA and LCA systematically. Pointing out the existing problems in current research, the idea of integrated evaluation method combining LCA and LCCA is proposed. It puts forward the future development direction based on the deficiency of the current research results and provides useful reference for the popularization and application of the life cycle methods in road engineering.
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交通基础设施全生命周期经济与环境影响综合评价研究进展
为了实现交通基础设施的可持续发展,道路工程的多方案选择方法越来越受到人们的重视,而现有的生命周期成本分析(LCCA)和生命周期评价(LCA)方法往往相互孤立,无法较好地实现道路生命周期的综合评价。本章将对LCCA和LCA的发展进行系统的回顾和总结。针对目前研究中存在的问题,提出了LCA与LCCA相结合的综合评价方法。针对目前研究成果的不足,提出了未来的发展方向,为生命周期方法在道路工程中的推广应用提供了有益的参考。
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