The Influence of PVOH Concentration on the Structural Morphology and Dimension of Electrospun Nanofibers

E. Misran, Basuki Wirdjosentono, Nas Noor, S. Gea, M. Harahap, S. A. Situmorang
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Abstract

: The parameters applied in electrospinning process were the main factors to produce ultrafine nanofibers for different target applications. In this study, the effect of polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) concentration, from 12% to 16% (wt) in distilled water, on the morphology and dimension of nanofibers was investigated. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to analyze the morphology of PVOH electrospun nanofibers and Image J analysis was used to calculate the dimension of fibers. From the results, 12% and 13% of PVOH concentration produced bead shaped fibers. Meanwhile ultrafine nanofibers were produced from PVOH concentration of 14%, 15%, and 16% (wt). The diameter of ultrafine fibers increased with the increase in PVOH concentration.
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PVOH浓度对静电纺纳米纤维结构形态和尺寸的影响
静电纺丝工艺的参数是制备不同用途超细纳米纤维的主要因素。在这项研究中,研究了聚乙烯醇(PVOH)在蒸馏水中浓度从12%到16% (wt)对纳米纤维形态和尺寸的影响。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析了PVOH静电纺纳米纤维的形貌,并用Image J分析计算了纤维的尺寸。结果表明,当PVOH浓度为12%和13%时,纤维呈珠状。同时,在PVOH浓度为14%、15%和16% (wt)的条件下制备超细纳米纤维。随着PVOH浓度的增加,超细纤维的直径增大。
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