Emittance effects on linear beams for millimeter-wave tubes with thermionic cathode

Zeng Peng, W. Jianguo, Wang Guangqiang, Li Shuang
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Abstract

Emittance effects become more prominent as the decrease of electron beam radius in millimeter wave (MMW) tube. In this paper, emittance effects on linear beams for an MMW tube with thermionic cathode were performed by utilizing a model derived from emittance effects on Brillouin flow. The results showed that emittance should be treated as dominative quantities for practical design of 150GHz or higher frequency linear-beams with thermionic cathode, when the voltage and current of these beams are 20kV and 100mA, respectively.
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热离子阴极毫米波管线性光束的发射度效应
随着电子束半径的减小,毫米波电子管的发射度效应越来越明显。本文利用布里渊流发射度效应推导的模型,研究了热离子阴极毫米波管中线性光束的发射度效应。结果表明,在实际设计150GHz及以上频率的热离子阴极线束时,当电压为20kV,电流为100mA时,发射度应作为主导量。
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