How to Identify Spurious Transportation Public-Private Partnership Projects

Qingxue Liang, Hao Hu
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Abstract

Public-Private Partnership (PPP) is effective in delivering infrastructure projects. In China, PPP has been widely adopted in project finance ever since the government has permitted private sectors to get involved in the urban infrastructure investment and operation. However, there seems to be many spurious PPP projects emerging in the market, which may bring about losses to the stakeholders and lead PPP away from orderly and standardized development. This paper attempts to address this issue by investigating two infrastructure PPP projects and analyzing the characteristics of genuine and spurious PPP projects. An evaluation framework for PPP is established and then suggestions for better promotion of PPP in developing countries are proposed. Recommendations for mass implementation of PPP and ways of identifying spurious PPP projects are summarized to guide the regulation of infrastructure PPP projects. The paper also provides a reference for project selection and policy-making in the future.
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如何识别虚假的交通公私合作项目
公私伙伴关系(PPP)在提供基础设施项目方面是有效的。在中国,自从政府允许私营部门参与城市基础设施投资和运营以来,PPP模式在项目融资中被广泛采用。然而,市场上似乎出现了许多虚假的PPP项目,这可能会给利益相关者带来损失,并导致PPP远离有序和规范的发展。本文试图通过对两个基础设施PPP项目的考察,分析真假PPP项目的特点,来解决这一问题。建立了PPP的评估框架,并提出了在发展中国家更好地推广PPP的建议。总结了大规模实施PPP的建议和甄别虚假PPP项目的方法,以指导基础设施PPP项目的监管。为今后的项目选择和决策提供参考。
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