Factors that Related to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Patients Aged 60-69 Years at the Working Area of Puskesmas Kecamatan Taman Sari Jakarta Barat 2019

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder because the pancreas produces insufficient insulin or the limbs do not use insulin efficiently. This study aims to analyze factors related to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in patients aged 60 – 69 years at Taman Sari sub-district health center in 2019. This study used a Cross-Sectional design, with a sample of 97 respondents. The sampling technique uses an Accidental Sampling method. Collection method with questionnaires and interviews with a variable family history with DM, smoking, and history of hypertension. The analysis carried out includes Univariate Analysis and Bivariate Analysis with Chi-Square Test. Based on the results of statistical tests showed that the factors associated with the incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in patients aged 60 69 years were family history (p-value = 0,000), history of hypertension (p-value = 0,000) and behavior in smoking (p-value = 0.105 and 0.144)not related to the incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.