Changes in trunk and spine biomechanics during repetitive fatiguing exertions

K. Granata, W. Marras
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

The objective of this study was to document trunk motions, muscle activity and spinal load during repetitive fatigueing lifting tasks. Ten warehouse employees transferred twelve pallets of 23 kg. boxes at a rate of 125 lifts per hour. Prior to transferring the load on each pallet, controlled "test" exertions were performed. Results from test exertions indicated lifts performed under more fatigued conditions were accomplished with greater pelvic flexion and reduced trunk angle. Compressive load on the spine decreased but shear loads increased significantly with fatigue. These findings may help explain how fatigue increases the risk of LED during repetitive lifting.
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重复疲劳运动时躯干和脊柱生物力学的变化
本研究的目的是记录躯干运动,肌肉活动和脊柱负荷在重复性疲劳的举重任务。10名仓库员工搬运了12个23公斤的托盘。以每小时125次的速度运送箱子。在将负载转移到每个托盘之前,进行了受控的“测试”。试验结果表明,在更疲劳的条件下,骨盆屈度更大,躯干角度更小。随着疲劳的增加,脊柱上的压缩载荷减少,而剪切载荷明显增加。这些发现可能有助于解释疲劳如何增加重复举重时患LED的风险。
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