Computer Vision Extended Perception System for Blind People

Federico Machado, Alberto Marroquín, José Antonio Fuentes
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Abstract

There is a considerable number of visually impaired people in the world, who live their daily lives with limitations in their mobility due to the little information they have about their environment. This project proposes to use embedded systems to develop an assistance system for the blind, which, through machine learning models, describes the objects closest to the user and if they are known or unknown. To do this, two trained Machine Learning models will be used, the first to detect common objects and the second to identify particular objects. The intention of using both networks is to improve the accuracy of the system, by first detecting objects or people in an image and then classifying them with known labels (names or some identifier). The results obtained show the benefit of using these neural networks for the recognition of objects in the environment from a general database and then with a personalized one. Finally, to indicate the identified objects to blind people, the text of their labels is translated into speech.
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盲人计算机视觉扩展感知系统
世界上有相当多的视障人士,由于他们对周围环境的了解很少,他们的日常生活中行动不便。本项目建议使用嵌入式系统开发盲人辅助系统,该系统通过机器学习模型,描述离用户最近的物体,以及它们是已知的还是未知的。为此,将使用两个经过训练的机器学习模型,第一个用于检测常见物体,第二个用于识别特定物体。使用这两种网络的目的是为了提高系统的准确性,首先检测图像中的物体或人,然后用已知的标签(名字或一些标识符)对它们进行分类。结果表明,将这些神经网络应用于从通用数据库到个性化数据库的环境目标识别中是有好处的。最后,将盲人标签的文本翻译成语音,以向盲人指出识别的对象。
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