Multi-scale Features for Weakly Supervised Lesion Detection of Cerebral Hemorrhage with Collaborative Learning

Zhiwei Chen, Rongrong Ji, Jipeng Wu, Yunhang Shen
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Abstract

Deep networks have recently been applied to medical assistant diagnosis. The brain is the largest and the most complex structure in the central nervous system, which is also complicated in medical images such as computed tomography (CT) scan. While reading the CT image, radiologists generally search across the image to find lesions, characterize and measure them, and then describe them in the radiological report. To automate this process, we quantitatively analyze the cerebral hemorrhage dataset and propose a Multi-scale Feature with Collaborative Learning (MFCL) strategy in terms of Weakly Supervised Lesion Detection (WSLD), which not only adapts to the characteristics of detecting small lesions but also introduces the global constraint classification objective in training. Specifically, a multi-scale feature branch network and a collaborative learning are designed to locate the lesion area. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is valid on the cerebral hemorrhage dataset, and a new baseline of WSLD is established on cerebral hemorrhage dataset.
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基于协同学习的弱监督脑出血病变检测的多尺度特征
深度网络最近被应用于医疗辅助诊断。大脑是中枢神经系统中最大和最复杂的结构,在计算机断层扫描(CT)等医学图像中也很复杂。在阅读CT图像时,放射科医生通常会在图像中搜索病灶,对其进行表征和测量,然后在放射报告中对其进行描述。为了实现这一过程的自动化,我们对脑出血数据集进行了定量分析,并在弱监督病灶检测(WSLD)方面提出了一种多尺度特征协同学习(MFCL)策略,该策略不仅适应了检测小病灶的特点,而且在训练中引入了全局约束分类目标。具体而言,设计了多尺度特征分支网络和协同学习来定位病变区域。实验结果表明,该方法在脑出血数据集上是有效的,并在脑出血数据集上建立了新的WSLD基线。
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