System approach to study of traffic accidents with hazardous substances presence

D. Procházková, J. Procházka, Z. Prochazka, Hana Patáková, Veronika Strymplová
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The traffic accidents with presence of hazardous substances have been occurred at transportation on roads, rail roads, rivers, seas, oceans and in air. To the origination of such accident there has been contributed the items as: vehicle design, traffic speed, roadway design, environ round roadway, skill and defects in driver's behavior, and also the properties of shipped hazardous substances. On the basis of integral safety concept the considered accidents are solved as mobile sources of risks. The paper contains the results of research obtained by critical analysis of impacts of relevant accidents in the word and in the Czech Republic, and proposals of measures for upgrade of safety of considered shipping that improve protection of humans from hazardous substances.
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存在有害物质的交通事故的系统研究方法
在公路、铁路、河流、海洋、航空运输中,都发生过含有有害物质的交通事故。车辆设计、交通速度、道路设计、道路周围环境、驾驶员行为的技术和缺陷以及运输的有害物质的性质等因素都是造成此类事故的原因。在整体安全观的基础上,将所考虑的事故作为流动的危险源来解决。该文件载有通过对世界和捷克共和国有关事故的影响进行批判性分析而获得的研究结果,并提出了提高所考虑的航运安全的措施建议,以改善对人类免受有害物质的保护。
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