Penilaian Tingkat Risiko Postur Kerja Menggunakan Metode REBA dan Biomekanika Pada Aktivitas Mengangkat Beban

Aldi Rizki Jordan, Pratiwi Sri Wardani, Kadek Subagiada, Devina Rayzy Perwitasari Sutaji Putri, Adrianus Inu Natalisanto
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Abstract

The activity of lifting weights has many risks that can lead to complaints and work accidents such as mistakes in lifting excessive loads, overly bent postures, and other complaints that result in uncomfortable working conditions. This research was conducted to determine the risk level of work posture using the REBA method and biomechanics in lifting weights with different lifting variables. The research were took documentation data, angle and distance measurements by using the Kinovea application, and the data analyzed by using the REBA Assessment Worksheet and biomechanical equations. Based on the results obtained, the activity of lifting burdens on workers from the aspect of the REBA method mostly has a high level of risk category and only 1 worker has a moderate level of risk category. Meanwhile, from the biomechanics aspect, most of them have a risk level in the careful category, 1 worker has a risk level in the safe category, and 1 worker who has lifted a load of 50 kg has a risk level in the dangerous category.
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使用举重的雷巴方法和生物力学方法对工作风险等级的评估
举重活动有很多风险,可能导致投诉和工作事故,如在举起过多的负荷时的错误,过度弯曲的姿势,以及其他导致不舒服的工作条件的投诉。本研究采用REBA方法和生物力学方法确定不同起重变量的工作姿势风险水平。采用Kinovea应用程序采集文献数据、角度和距离测量,并采用REBA评估工作表和生物力学方程对数据进行分析。从所得结果来看,REBA方法方面的工人减轻负担活动大多属于高风险类别,只有1名工人属于中等风险类别。同时,从生物力学角度来看,大多数工人的风险等级为谨慎类,1名工人的风险等级为安全类,1名工人举起了50公斤的重物,风险等级为危险类。
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