Projects in Sultanahmet Square in the Late Ottoman Period

Sibel Söğüt
{"title":"Projects in Sultanahmet Square in the Late Ottoman Period","authors":"Sibel Söğüt","doi":"10.38027/z_iccaua2021tr0031n18","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In the 19th century, the foci of the spatial change in the capital of the Ottoman Empire were the squares dating back to the previous period. As buildings were endowed by their builders, the Byzantine forums had disappeared during the Ottoman Empire. During this period, the only place known and named as a square was the Hippodrome (Atmeydanı). To the south of Hagia Sophia, a part of the old Augustaion, whose exact boundaries cannot be determined, turned into a neighborhood. After the fire in 1913 which demolished the neighborhood, the area once more transformed into a square (Hagia Sophia Square). Today, this area is called Sultanahmet Square and is home to one of the first modern indicators of the period, the Darülfünun building, inaugurated in 1863 as university but later used as the Ministry of Justice building. In the blocks overlooking the square, a project for the Zaptieh building to replace the old Finance Administration building came to the fore in 1869, and later in 1871, the first model Central Prison was built next to the Ibrahim Pasha Palace. However, it was demolished in 1939 when the Courthouse was being built, and the prisoners were transferred to the Sultanahmet Jail, built in the “New Ottoman” style in 1918 to the east of Darülfünun. Decorated with symbols of power since the Byzantine, this square continued to be the “central square of the Empire” with different manifestations in the 19th century.","PeriodicalId":424009,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Article","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings Article","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.38027/z_iccaua2021tr0031n18","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

In the 19th century, the foci of the spatial change in the capital of the Ottoman Empire were the squares dating back to the previous period. As buildings were endowed by their builders, the Byzantine forums had disappeared during the Ottoman Empire. During this period, the only place known and named as a square was the Hippodrome (Atmeydanı). To the south of Hagia Sophia, a part of the old Augustaion, whose exact boundaries cannot be determined, turned into a neighborhood. After the fire in 1913 which demolished the neighborhood, the area once more transformed into a square (Hagia Sophia Square). Today, this area is called Sultanahmet Square and is home to one of the first modern indicators of the period, the Darülfünun building, inaugurated in 1863 as university but later used as the Ministry of Justice building. In the blocks overlooking the square, a project for the Zaptieh building to replace the old Finance Administration building came to the fore in 1869, and later in 1871, the first model Central Prison was built next to the Ibrahim Pasha Palace. However, it was demolished in 1939 when the Courthouse was being built, and the prisoners were transferred to the Sultanahmet Jail, built in the “New Ottoman” style in 1918 to the east of Darülfünun. Decorated with symbols of power since the Byzantine, this square continued to be the “central square of the Empire” with different manifestations in the 19th century.
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
奥斯曼帝国后期苏丹艾哈迈德广场的项目
在19世纪,奥斯曼帝国首都空间变化的焦点是可以追溯到前一时期的广场。由于建筑是由建造者赋予的,拜占庭论坛在奥斯曼帝国时期就消失了。在此期间,唯一已知并命名为广场的地方是竞技场(atmeydanyi)。在圣索菲亚大教堂的南面,奥古斯都的一部分,其确切的边界无法确定,变成了一个社区。在1913年的大火摧毁了这个街区之后,这个地区再次变成了一个广场(圣索菲亚广场)。今天,这个地区被称为苏丹艾哈迈德广场,是该时期最早的现代标志之一,dar lf修女大楼的所在地,该大楼于1863年作为大学落成,后来被用作司法部大楼。在俯瞰广场的街区里,1869年,一个取代旧财政管理大楼的Zaptieh大楼项目出现了,1871年晚些时候,在易卜拉欣帕夏宫(Ibrahim Pasha Palace)旁边建造了第一座中央监狱模型。然而,它在1939年法院正在建造时被拆除,囚犯被转移到苏丹艾哈迈德监狱,该监狱于1918年以“新奥斯曼”风格建造,位于达尔 lf尼以东。自拜占庭时代起,这个广场就装饰着权力的象征,在19世纪以不同的形式继续成为“帝国的中心广场”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊最新文献
Environmental and Cost Effects of Stabilized Laterite-Tyre Composite in Buildings The Roles of Urban Park’s Elements in Creating Beautiful Place for The Visually Impaired The Influence of Diverse Building Height and Building Coverage Ratio on Outdoor Thermal Performance in Hot Climates: A Review Measuring Housing Affordability Using Residual Income Method for Million-plus Cities in India Assessment of the Environmental Quality through Users' Perception in Guelma city, Algeria
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1