{"title":"The revival of Raman amplifiers","authors":"A. Stentz","doi":"10.1109/LEOS.1996.565249","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The extensive work on Raman amplifiers conducted in the mid 1980's abruptly ended with the advent of erbium doped fiber amplifiers. However, recent advances in high power fiber lasers have enabled the construction of the practical pump lasers needed to pump Raman amplifiers, thereby renewing interest in this versatile technology. In this paper, we describe the technologies that have made this revival possible and review recent progress in Raman fiber amplifiers, discrete and distributed, analog and digital, at both 1.3 and 1.5 /spl mu/m.","PeriodicalId":332726,"journal":{"name":"Conference Proceedings LEOS'96 9th Annual Meeting IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1996-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Conference Proceedings LEOS'96 9th Annual Meeting IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LEOS.1996.565249","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract

The extensive work on Raman amplifiers conducted in the mid 1980's abruptly ended with the advent of erbium doped fiber amplifiers. However, recent advances in high power fiber lasers have enabled the construction of the practical pump lasers needed to pump Raman amplifiers, thereby renewing interest in this versatile technology. In this paper, we describe the technologies that have made this revival possible and review recent progress in Raman fiber amplifiers, discrete and distributed, analog and digital, at both 1.3 and 1.5 /spl mu/m.
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拉曼放大器的复兴
在20世纪80年代中期进行的拉曼放大器的广泛工作随着掺铒光纤放大器的出现而突然结束。然而,高功率光纤激光器的最新进展使得泵浦拉曼放大器所需的实用泵浦激光器的构建成为可能,从而重新引起了人们对这种多功能技术的兴趣。在本文中,我们描述了使这种复兴成为可能的技术,并回顾了拉曼光纤放大器的最新进展,分立和分布式,模拟和数字,分别为1.3和1.5 /spl mu/m。
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