Impact of Meteorological Conditions on the Ecological-Economic Systems of Russia

Abstract

Global environmental problems affect all spheres of life, incl. the economic development. As a result, it becomes necessary to study the influence of the environment on economic development, as well as reverse interaction in the form of ecological and economic systems. The climatic factor is of great importance for the state of ecological and economic systems, therefore, when conducting an analysis at the regional level, it is necessary to differentiate the constituent entities of the Russian Federation pursuant to the climatic conditions of agricultural production. The article substantiates changes in the relationship between meteorological conditions and agricultural production, which proves the need to distinguish groups of regions by the climatic factor to assess the level of ecological and economic development. All this will lead to an increase in the effectiveness of measures aimed at environmental and economic development, will help to more efficiently use natural resources and reduce the burden on the environment.