Introduction: Writing the History of Terrorism

Carola Dietze
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Abstract

This chapter analyzes the most important trends in the writing of the history of terrorism since the beginning of terrorism research in the late nineteenth century up to today. It presents the origins of terrorism studies in Western social sciences and international relations, and it contextualizes the standard narrative of the history of terrorism put forward by the political scientists David C. Rapoport and Walter Laqueur. The chapter traces major developments in the history of terrorism in professional historiography in the Soviet Union or Russia as well as Europe and the United States during and after the Cold War, and especially since the attacks on September 11, 2001, and it outlines the results and effects of that historiography. On the basis of the evaluation of the scholarship available to date, the article maps out the rationale and the contours of the new global history of terrorism pursued in The Oxford Handbook of the History of Terrorism.
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引言:撰写恐怖主义的历史
本章分析了自19世纪末恐怖主义研究开始至今,恐怖主义史写作中最重要的趋势。它展示了西方社会科学和国际关系中恐怖主义研究的起源,并将政治学家大卫·c·拉波波特和沃尔特·拉克尔提出的恐怖主义历史的标准叙述置于背景下。本章追溯了冷战期间和之后,特别是2001年9月11日袭击以来,苏联或俄罗斯以及欧洲和美国的专业史学中恐怖主义历史的主要发展,并概述了该史学的结果和影响。在对迄今为止可用的奖学金进行评估的基础上,本文描绘了《牛津恐怖主义史手册》中所追求的新的全球恐怖主义史的基本原理和轮廓。
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