EFFECTS OF PLYOMETRIC TRAINING ON BODY COMPOSITION AND MOTOR SKILLS IN FEMALE FOOTBALL PLAYERS

Mima Stanković, Stevan Đorđević, Ana Lilić, M. Hadžović
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

This paper aims to determine the impact of plyometric training programs of short duration (6 weeks) and high frequency (3 times a week) on the motor skills and body composition of female football players. The total number of participants was 24 female football players, four of whom were excluded due to absence from the final testing (mean value of height 167.53 ± 6.09; and mean value of weight 58.32 ± 8.87). The sample of variables used in the study, to which all the participants were subjected, represents the assessment of body composition, explosive power of the lower extremities, speed, agility, and endurance assessment. The results of the research showed that the six-week program of specific plyometric training for Serbian Super League football players in the basic preparatory period of the season did not affect statistically significant changes in the monitored body composition parameters. Also, the statistically significant changes did not occur in the parameters of explosive power and speed, which was expected according to the age category and level of competition of the participants, which was confirmed by previous research. The changes that occurred with high statistical significance are changes in agility tests with and without a ball as well as in the parameters of cardiorespiratory endurance.
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增强式训练对女足球运动员身体组成和运动技能的影响
本文旨在确定短时间(6周)和高频率(每周3次)的增强训练方案对女子足球运动员运动技能和身体成分的影响。参与者共24名女足球运动员,其中4名因未参加最终测试而被排除(身高平均值167.53±6.09;平均体重58.32±8.87)。研究中使用的变量样本,所有参与者都受到,代表了身体成分,下肢爆发力,速度,敏捷性和耐力评估的评估。研究结果表明,塞尔维亚足球超级联赛球员在赛季基础预备期进行为期六周的专项增强训练,对监测的身体成分参数的变化没有统计学上的显著影响。爆发力和速度的参数也没有发生统计学上的显著变化,这是根据参与者的年龄类别和比赛水平所期望的,这在之前的研究中得到了证实。有球和无球灵敏性试验以及心肺耐力参数的变化具有较高的统计学意义。
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