Microwave Imaging of Reinforced Concrete and Design of a Broadband Antenna

Shengxiang Qi, Hui Xu, J. Ren
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The location imaging of reinforced concrete in building structure is studied. An imaging system for detecting concrete cross sections with ultra-wideband stepping frequency conversion radar is designed. According to the requirement of imaging system, a wideband double ridged horn antenna is used as the sensor of the imaging system by using electromagnetic simulation software HFSS and the average of voltage standing-wave ratio (VSWR) is less than 2.5. The transmitted signal is changed in step frequency, and the echo signals of different groups at different positions are collected. The internal structure of concrete is reconstructed by using the ω-k algorithm in the synthetic aperture microwave imaging method. A diameter of 1cm of steel in the concrete at different depth is reconstructed successfully by using this imaging system.
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钢筋混凝土微波成像及宽带天线设计
对钢筋混凝土在建筑结构中的位置成像进行了研究。设计了一种利用超宽带步进变频雷达检测混凝土截面的成像系统。根据成像系统的要求,利用电磁仿真软件HFSS,采用宽带双脊喇叭天线作为成像系统的传感器,其电压驻波比(VSWR)平均值小于2.5。对发射信号进行步进频率变换,采集不同组在不同位置的回波信号。采用合成孔径微波成像方法中的ω-k算法对混凝土内部结构进行重构。利用该成像系统成功地重建了混凝土中直径为1cm的不同深度的钢筋。
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