The Use of QIin the Pre-Qin Period of China: A Corpus-Based Study

Changrong Li, Hongkun Li
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Abstract

QI (air) is one of the key concepts throughout the development of Chinese traditional philosophy and culture. This study explores the thought of QI in the pre-Qin period of China by a corpus-based quantitative study of the meanings of QI in the scriptures of this period. Results show that a majority of the meanings of QI have been produced in the pre-Qin period and there is a priority list of scriptures in terms of the contributions of the meaning extension of QI. The period of the Spring and Autumn and Warrior States (a period before Qin Dynasty) is an important stage when QI was used extensively and many philosophical thoughts related to QI were produced.
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基于语料库的中国先秦时期“词”的使用研究
气(气)是贯穿中国传统哲学和文化发展的关键概念之一。本研究以语料库为基础,对中国先秦时期经书中“气”的含义进行定量研究,探讨先秦时期的“气”思想。结果表明,“气”的意义大部分产生于先秦时期,在“气”的意义外延的贡献方面,有一个优先顺序的经书列表。春秋战国时期(秦朝以前的时期)是气被广泛应用的重要时期,产生了许多与气有关的哲学思想。
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