Structural design of cucumber picking manipulator

Weiyun Meng, Changhu Wang, Lei Qin, Jianxiang Wang
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Abstract

In agricultural production, the harvest of fruit and vegetable is the most time-consuming and laborious link, which is basically completed manually. By the shortage of the fruit and vegetable picking manipulators both at home and abroad. According to the basic process and work requirements of cucumber collection, a cucumber picking manipulator with four degrees of freedom is proposed. the hardware part of the mechanical arm is composed of a base, large and small arms and end-effectors, which can realize the movement of rotation, grasping and placement. As a stable part of the picking machine, the base is rigidly connected with the structural support frame, which mainly plays the role of providing power for the mechanical picking arm and supporting the mechanical rotation. Each joint is controlled by a motor and steering gear, which has the advantages of flexible action, stable operation and good effect. It will not only play an important role in agricultural development, but also be the inevitable trend of agricultural development in the future.
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黄瓜采摘机械手的结构设计
在农业生产中,果蔬的收获是最耗时、最费力的环节,基本都是人工完成的。由于国内外果蔬采摘机械手的短缺。根据黄瓜采摘的基本流程和工作要求,提出了一种四自由度黄瓜采摘机械手。机械臂的硬件部分由底座、大、小臂和末端执行器组成,可实现旋转、抓取和放置等运动。底座作为采摘机的稳定部件,与结构支撑架刚性连接,主要起到为机械采摘臂提供动力,支撑机械转动的作用。各关节由电机和舵机控制,具有动作灵活、运行平稳、效果好等优点。它不仅将在农业发展中发挥重要作用,而且是未来农业发展的必然趋势。
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