A performance model and file system space allocation scheme for SSDs

Choulseung Hyun, Jongmoo Choi, Y. Oh, Donghee Lee, Eunsam Kim, S. Noh
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Solid State Drives (SSDs) are now becoming a part of main stream computers. Even though disk scheduling algorithms and file systems of today have been optimized to exploit the characteristics of hard drives, relatively little attention has been paid to model and exploit the characteristics of SSDs. In this paper, we consider the use of SSDs from the file system standpoint. To do so, we derive a performance model for the SSDs. Based on this model, we devise a file system space allocation scheme, which we call Greedy-Space, for block or hybrid mapping SSDs. From the Postmark benchmark results, we observe substantial performance improvements when employing the Greedy-Space scheme in ext3 and Reiser file systems running on three SSDs available in the market.
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介绍了ssd硬盘的性能模型和文件系统空间分配方案
固态硬盘(ssd)现在正在成为主流计算机的一部分。尽管今天的磁盘调度算法和文件系统已经优化到可以利用硬盘驱动器的特性,但对ssd的特性进行建模和利用的关注相对较少。在本文中,我们从文件系统的角度考虑ssd的使用。为此,我们推导了ssd的性能模型。基于这个模型,我们设计了一个文件系统空间分配方案,我们称之为贪心空间,用于块或混合映射ssd。从邮戳基准测试结果来看,我们观察到在ext3和Reiser文件系统中使用Greedy-Space方案时,性能有了很大的提高,这些文件系统运行在市场上的三块ssd上。
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