Legislation on the improvement of relevant regulatory terminology

Ulyana Beck
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Abstract

The article analyzes the optimization of the legislative technique of the codification of the labor legislation of Ukraine with regard to the improvement of the relevant regulatory terminology. It was noted that the use of new methods and tools in the creation of legal norms within labor law is aimed at establishing a balance between the unity and differentiation of labor law, harmony between the use of centralized and local methods of legal regulation of labor. It has been clarified that the optimization of legislative terminology within the framework of the codification of labor legislation should provide for: 1) clear and unambiguous use of legal concepts and definitions; 2) definition of fundamental terms should be carried out at the level of the Labor Code of Ukraine; 3) it is necessary to give preference to simple and understandable terms, the use of excessively complex and unclear legal concepts, definitions, etc. is fundamentally unacceptable; 4) gradual and complete elimination of outdated legislative terminology is necessary. It is concluded that the optimization of the legislative technique of the codification of labor legislation in terms of improving the relevant regulatory terminology is the initial stage of the formation of socially oriented labor legislation, which provides workers with guarantees against illegal dismissal, forced labor and the optional conclusion of an employment contract at the enterprise, institution, organization. On the basis of the above, it is worth, in particular, to optimize the concepts of «employer», «employee», «single mother» and define them within the framework of a unified labor law understanding in the Labor Code of Ukraine.
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立法上完善相关监管术语
文章从完善相关监管术语入手,分析了乌克兰劳动立法法典化立法技术的优化。有人指出,在劳动法范围内制定法律规范时使用新的方法和工具的目的是在劳动法的统一性和差异性之间建立平衡,在使用集中的和地方的劳动法律调节方法之间建立和谐。已经明确的是,在劳工立法法典化的框架内,立法术语的优化应提供:1)明确和明确地使用法律概念和定义;2)基本术语的定义应在乌克兰劳动法层面进行;3)有必要优先使用简单易懂的术语,使用过于复杂和不明确的法律概念、定义等从根本上是不可接受的;4)逐步彻底淘汰过时的立法术语是必要的。本文认为,劳动立法法典化的立法技术优化,即完善相关规范术语,是形成社会化劳动立法的初始阶段,为劳动者在企业、事业单位、组织中不被非法解雇、不被强迫劳动和可选择签订劳动合同提供保障。在此基础上,特别值得优化“雇主”,“雇员”,“单身母亲”的概念,并在乌克兰劳动法中统一的劳动法理解框架内对其进行定义。
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