Convergence of network and digital socio-political processes in modern Belarusian society

Abstract

The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the network approach. The purpose of the article is to clarify the qualitative and specific features of the networking and digitalisation. The positive and destructive characteristics of the information and communication technologies development is characterised in the article. It is analysed the level of their influence on all spheres of Belarusian society life. The essential and specific characteristics of network structures. Clarification of its qualitative features such as decentralisation, the prevalence of horizontal connections in relation to vertical ones, flexibility, variability, mediation, the predominance of informal relationships over formal ones, contribute to the disclosure of network processes as a multifunctional and universal phenomenon that transforms the sphere of people’s social interaction and has a systemic impact on social processes. Networks modify traditional values and norms, transform the already established system of interaction of subjects, acting as a dynamically developing social phenomenon. The introduction of digital technologies contributes, on the one hand, to the formation of economic development new forms, the expansion of opportunities for scientific research, the creation of civil mechanisms for participation in the political life of the state, their involvement in the process of discussing existing problems, the rapid dissemination of information, the increase in opportunities for the introduction of innovative technologies in all spheres of society, the creation of new conditions for a dynamic response to changes and difficulties arising in the social system, the formation of adaptation mechanisms in relation to the environment. On the other hand, it promotes to the emergence of cybercrime and network conflicts involving huge masses of people in the zone of confrontation. The processes of networking and digitalisation create conditions for rapid response to changes taking place in society, prompt detection of new problems, contribute to the elaboration of alternative ways of social development. The results of the study can be applied as a way for optimising the existing network mechanisms of subjects’ interaction.