Diabetic Fetopathy

Calvo Cpd, Iveth Katerine Avila Lazaro Ika, Hernandez Apm, Sequea Mcs, Bello Sfg, Ocohoa Mpp, Garcia Cam, Cala Yjm, Gualdron Jpg, Ortega Mf, Arteaga Sab, Mendoza Apb
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Abstract

The global incidence of diabetes mellitus, including gestational diabetes, has been increasing in recent years. Diabetes during pregnancy can have serious consequences on the fetus. Fetal complications can occur, with congenital malformations, macrosomia, and fetal death being the most frequent; complications during delivery such as prematurity, perinatal asphyxia and obstetric trauma; and neonatal complications, the most frequent being metabolic ones, in which hypoglycemia and hypocalcemia stand out. Current evidence has shown that glycemic control until the end of pregnancy is of the utmost importance in order to significantly reduce the appearance of these complications and achieve good fetal development.
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糖尿病Fetopathy
近年来,包括妊娠期糖尿病在内的全球糖尿病发病率呈上升趋势。妊娠期糖尿病会对胎儿造成严重后果。胎儿并发症可发生,先天性畸形、巨大儿和胎儿死亡是最常见的;分娩并发症,如早产、围产期窒息和产科创伤;新生儿并发症,最常见的是代谢并发症,其中低血糖和低钙血症最为突出。目前的证据表明,为了显著减少这些并发症的出现和实现良好的胎儿发育,妊娠结束前的血糖控制是至关重要的。
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