Peculiarities of forming the concept «special technical means for covert obtaining of information»

Collection of Ukrainian Research Institute of Special Equipment and Forensic Expertise of the Security Service OF Ukraine Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI:10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.124-133

Valeryii Serohin, B. Leonov, Mykola Pap

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Abstract

The article deals with problematic issues of forming the conceptual apparatus «special technical means for covert obtaining of information» and ways to solve them, defines the directions for improving the legislation regulating activities with special technical means for covert obtaining of information. The criminal and legal characteristics of the crime under Article 359 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine are given. The article analyzes the disadvantages of defining the concept «special technical means for covert obtaining of information». It is noted that the use of technical means for covert obtaining of information in a secret way, common operational investigative activities, is a defining feature for determining special technical means for covert obtaining of information and separating them from other technical means that can be used for covert obtaining information. Definitions of the concepts of «technical security», «secret method», «purpose of the tool», «suitability of the tool», «covert obtaining of information» are proposed.

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形成“信息获取的特殊技术手段”概念的特殊性

本文论述了“秘密获取情报的特殊技术手段”概念装置形成过程中存在的问题及其解决途径，明确了完善规制秘密获取情报的特殊技术手段活动立法的方向。给出了乌克兰刑法第359条规定的犯罪的刑事特征和法律特征。文章分析了界定“秘密获取情报的特殊技术手段”概念的弊端。报告指出，使用技术手段秘密获取情报是一种常见的业务调查活动，是确定秘密获取情报的特殊技术手段并将其与其他可用于隐蔽获取情报的技术手段区分开来的一个决定性特征。提出了“技术安全”、“保密方法”、“工具的目的”、“工具的适用性”、“秘密获取信息”等概念的定义。

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Collection of Ukrainian Research Institute of Special Equipment and Forensic Expertise of the Security Service OF Ukraine

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