PRIORITY TOOLS FOR THE INTEGRATION OF UKRAINIAN ENTERPRISES INTO VALUE CHAINS

Zoia Kalinichenko
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Abstract

The essence of the concept of value-oriented management, the methodological principles of calculating the indicator of economic added value of the enterprise are considered. Tasks and sequence of analysis based on value-oriented models are formulated. Advantages and problematic aspects of the application of the value concept, determination of indicators and models of economic added value are highlighted. The purpose of the study is to systematize the methodological foundations of the analysis of economic added value, the main provisions of value-oriented management and the formation of a systematic method of cost evaluation of the activity of objects, the conditions of its use. The processes of formation of value-added chains by Ukrainian enterprises are studied, which affects the efficiency of the Ukrainian economy and opens the possibility of entering global value-added chains in the conditions of international integration. The tasks set and solved in the study are: - description of methodical aspects of using aggregated value added assessment models; - generalization of the practice of creating chains of added value by economic structures in Ukraine and disclosure of comparative advantages; - formation of directions for the integration of domestic enterprises into global chains of added value; - assessment of the impact of integration processes and the consequences of creating added value on the development of the economy of Ukraine. The results of the study include the following: consideration of individual components of the concept of "added value" is proposed; the historical stages of the development of added value, the reasons for implementation and use to determine the effectiveness of activities are analyzed; the main conceptual models for determining added value, which are used in international practice, are considered; indicated advantages and disadvantages of each of them and conditions for their use; the relevance of the implementation of value indicators in the activity of Ukrainian enterprises for the construction of an effective management system has been proven.
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将乌克兰企业纳入价值链的优先工具
分析了价值导向管理概念的实质,探讨了企业经济增加值指标的计算方法原则。提出了基于价值导向模型的分析任务和分析顺序。强调了价值概念的应用、经济附加价值指标的确定和经济附加价值模型的优点和存在的问题。本研究的目的是将经济附加价值分析的方法论基础、价值导向管理的主要规定和形成对活动对象及其使用条件进行成本评价的系统方法进行系统化。研究乌克兰企业形成增值链的过程,影响乌克兰经济的效率,打开乌克兰在国际一体化条件下进入全球增值链的可能性。本研究设定和解决的任务是:-描述使用累积增值评估模型的方法方面;-推广乌克兰经济结构创造附加值链的做法,并公布比较优势;——制定国内企业融入全球附加值链的方向;-评估一体化进程的影响以及创造附加值对乌克兰经济发展的影响。研究结果包括:提出了考虑个别成分的“附加价值”概念;分析了增加价值发展的历史阶段、实施和使用的原因,以确定活动的有效性;考虑了确定国际实践中使用的附加价值的主要概念模型;指出每种方法的优缺点和使用条件;在乌克兰企业的活动中执行价值指标与建立有效的管理制度的相关性已得到证明。
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