Ground Plane Effects on the Performance of a Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna: A Study

B. Bukhari, G. M. Rather
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Abstract

With the change in the size of ground, the current distribution on the ground varies which in turn affects the impedance and radiation properties of the patch antenna. This paper presents the parametric study of the ground plane size on a small coaxial probe fed rectangular microstrip antenna at 2.4 GHz. The design and simulation of the microstrip antenna has been done using CST Microwave Studio simulator. The effects of ground plane size on directivity, return loss, radiation pattern, gain and radiation efficiency of patch antenna were investigated for the optimal antenna performance and same are presented here.
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地平面对矩形微带贴片天线性能的影响研究
随着地尺寸的变化,地上的电流分布也会发生变化,进而影响贴片天线的阻抗和辐射特性。本文对2.4 GHz小型同轴探头馈电矩形微带天线的地平面尺寸进行了参数化研究。利用CST Microwave Studio模拟器对微带天线进行了设计和仿真。为了优化贴片天线的性能,研究了接地面尺寸对贴片天线的指向性、回波损耗、辐射方向图、增益和辐射效率的影响。
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