Radical Behaviourist v Cognitive Psychology: a Pseudo-Quarrel?

M. Fennell
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Abstract

Data on the results of cognitive therapies and theoretical models to explain them are proliferating. Yet from the current state of the evidence it is clear that we have as yet been furnished far more richly with questions than answers. Watts (1977) has indicated some of the issues remaining. What relationship has cognitive behaviour therapy to cognitive psychology as a whole? What kind of cognitive processes is it concerned with? How should these be formulated and investigated? Can covert stimuli and behaviours be equated with overt, both functionally and formally? How far must the individual be aware of (able explicitly to discriminate and describe) covert processes? What is the use of imaginal stimuli in cognitive behaviour therapy? What kind of changes take place during it? The achievement of answers to these and related questions is more than likely to have been hindered than helped by the vituperative nature of the arguments raging between the radical behaviourist and cognitive fields.
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激进行为主义与认知心理学:一场伪争吵?
关于认知疗法结果的数据和解释这些结果的理论模型正在激增。然而,从目前的证据来看,很明显,我们得到的问题远远多于答案。Watts(1977)指出了一些仍然存在的问题。认知行为疗法与认知心理学的整体关系是什么?它与什么样的认知过程有关?这些应该如何制定和调查?隐蔽的刺激和行为能在功能和形式上等同于公开的吗?个人必须在多大程度上意识到(能够明确地区分和描述)隐蔽过程?想象刺激在认知行为治疗中的作用是什么?在此期间会发生什么样的变化?激进行为主义和认知领域之间激烈争论的本质,很可能阻碍而不是帮助了这些问题和相关问题的答案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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