Discount or Premium? Diversification, Firm Value, and Capital Budgeting Efficiency

Fei Ding, Hyoung-Goo Kang
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Abstract

We model the internal capital market of a conglomerate where headquarters must rely on information reported by division managers to allocate limited resources across competing projects. Managers may exaggerate project quality to attract more capital, which limits the extent of winner-picking in capital budgeting. Focus (correlated projects) helps headquarters to infer information regarding project quality but makes winner-picking less crucial, whereas diversication (distinct projects) facilitates winner-picking but reduces managers’ incentive to report truthfully. We characterize conditions under which diversication improves and destroys rm value, and show that neither allocation eciency nor rm value varies with the degree of
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折扣还是溢价?多元化、企业价值与资本预算效率
我们对一家企业集团的内部资本市场进行建模,其中总部必须依靠部门经理报告的信息来在竞争项目中分配有限的资源。管理者可能夸大项目质量以吸引更多资金,这限制了资本预算中选择赢家的程度。集中(相关项目)有助于总部推断有关项目质量的信息,但使挑选赢家变得不那么重要,而多样化(不同的项目)有助于挑选赢家,但降低了管理者如实报告的动机。我们描述了多样化提高和破坏rm值的条件,并表明分配效率和rm值都不随程度的变化而变化
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