The Border Barrier- A Hungarian Solution

Gabriella Kakuk
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Abstract

The growing mass of migrants arriving of the European Union at the area from the year 2015 had imposed a huge burden on the European Union. Considering that a solution to the problem resulting in the large-scale migration cannot be expected in the near future, the danger of another wave of mass migration reaching Europe and seeking international refuge is still present. Since the flow of migrants resulted in heavy burdens on the member states – especially to the countries of the Schengen-borders – the problems arised called for urgent measures according to the existing legislation. The solution that Hungary found was the erection of the border barrier. In the present study the effects of the border barrier on the migration data will be overviewed, based upon statistics published on the topic. Since 2015, a large number of publications have been published on the topic of the migration crisis, the problems arised in the wake of it, and the possible solutions like the “compulsory resettlement quotas” or the physical border barrier. In the present study I would like to further examine the Hungarian solution to this problem. During the preparation of the study I processed the literature on the topic and also analyzed statics in order to determine the effectiveness of the border closure.
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边境屏障——匈牙利的解决方案
从2015年开始,越来越多的欧盟移民抵达该地区,给欧盟带来了巨大的负担。考虑到造成大规模移徙的问题不可能在不久的将来得到解决,另一波大规模移徙到达欧洲并寻求国际庇护的危险仍然存在。由于移民的流动给成员国造成了沉重的负担- -特别是对申根边境国家- -所产生的问题要求根据现有立法采取紧急措施。匈牙利找到的解决办法是建立边境屏障。在本研究中,边界障碍对移徙数据的影响将根据就此主题发表的统计数据加以概述。自2015年以来,关于移民危机、随之而来的问题以及“强制安置配额”或实体边界屏障等可能的解决方案等主题的出版物大量出版。在本研究报告中,我想进一步审查匈牙利对这一问题的解决办法。在准备研究期间,我处理了有关该主题的文献,并分析了统计数据,以确定边境关闭的有效性。
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