PERBANDINGAN BERBAGAI MIKROORGANISME LOKAL (MOL) PADA PROSES PENGOMPOSAN SECARA ANAEROBIK

Novitasari Kamarullah, Dwi Wahyu Purwiningsih, Haikun H, Karmila Laudo, Efirufini H. Bano, Zainy Azhary Derlen
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Abstract

Garbage is solid waste consisting of organic and inorganic substances which are considered useless and must be managed. Composting is a method of converting organic materials into simpler materials using microbial activity. MOL is a group of micro-organisms that function as a "starter" in making compost. In this study, discussed the comparison of the ability of various local microorganisms (MOL) in the Anaerobic Composting process. This study aimed to provide benefits to the community in utilizing waste. This type of research is experimental, namely, the comparison which aims to determine the length of time composting and the amount of compost produced. The research location was conducted in Sangaji Urban Village. The research sample was a sample of various kinds of local microorganisms. Organic wastes used such as fruits, vegetables, food scraps, and a mixture of other organic waste, each as much as 20 kg. The fastest composting between the 5 compost spices and the control for the longest composting time was stale rice MOL which was 10 days and the most compost produced was shrimp paste MOL which was 6 kg. The length of time needed for the 5 compost spices and controls is ± 1-2 weeks.
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对厌氧育种过程的局部微生物(摩尔)比较
垃圾是由有机和无机物质组成的固体废物,被认为是无用的,必须加以管理。堆肥是一种利用微生物活动将有机材料转化为更简单材料的方法。MOL是一组微生物,在制作堆肥时起“发酵剂”的作用。本研究探讨了不同局部微生物(MOL)在厌氧堆肥过程中的能力比较。本研究旨在为市民提供废物利用的好处。这种类型的研究是实验性的,即比较,目的是确定堆肥的时间长度和堆肥的产量。研究地点在Sangaji城中村。研究样本为当地多种微生物的样本。所使用的有机废物如水果、蔬菜、食物残渣和其他有机废物的混合物,每份可达20公斤。5种堆肥香料与对照的堆肥速度最快,堆肥时间最长的是陈腐米MOL (10 d),堆肥产量最多的是虾酱MOL (6 kg)。5种堆肥香料和对照物所需时间为±1-2周。
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