Wireless Power Transfer and Energy Harvesting Using Metamaterials and Metasurfaces

Yi Huang, Jiafeng Zhou, Long Li
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Abstract

In this invited talk/paper, we review and explore the use of metamaterials and metasurfaces for wireless power transfer (WPT) and wireless energy harvesting (WEH) which are two closely related hot topics. The focus is on how to improve the energy conversion efficiency of both systems. It is shown that metamaterials and metasurfaces can indeed achieve a higher RF to DC energy conversion efficiency and operational distance by changing the electromagnetic fields between the transmitter and receiver, and/or making their reception less sensitive to incident wave angle and polarization. They can also be used as either parasitic elements or loading components to improve WEH performance.
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利用超材料和超表面的无线能量传输和能量收集
在这篇特邀演讲/论文中,我们回顾和探讨了超材料和超表面在无线能量传输(WPT)和无线能量收集(WEH)两个密切相关的热点领域中的应用。重点是如何提高两种系统的能量转换效率。结果表明,通过改变发射器和接收器之间的电磁场,以及/或降低其接收对入射波角度和偏振的敏感性,超材料和超表面确实可以实现更高的射频到直流的能量转换效率和工作距离。它们也可以用作寄生元件或加载元件,以提高WEH的性能。
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