Why do people suffering from depression seek online health information: An exploratory study

Abstract

The number of people with depression around the world is increasing dramatically. Due to the role that online health information plays in depressive people’s treatment, health information-seeking of people suffering from depression has become a vital issue. This study explores the motivation of online health information-seeking among depressed people to explain behaviors further. A qualitative method was designed in this study; semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis were conducted with participants (n=21) suffering from depression self-reportedly. Results provide five motivations, reflecting causes of online health information-seeking behaviors: (1)React to abnormal physical appearance; (2)Assess oneself; (3)Obtain support; (4)Manage impression; (5)Avoid negative information. The study concludes a basic motivation model that motivates online health information seeking among depressed people, improving understanding of the behaviors. This model can broaden research on depression people and others with mental disorders. A direction that makes online information platforms friendly is also proposed in the study. To sum up, the finding of this study offers some significant contributions to theoretical and realistic progress.