Farm Size and Agricultural Productivity in the Low Hill Zone of Himachal Pradesh: A Study

Sikander Kumar, K. Kumar
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Abstract

The relationship between size of holding and productivity has been the subject of study since the result of farm management investigations. The present paper also makes an attempt to examine the relationship between operational holding, gross value of output and value of major inputs used in the production of selected field crops. In addition to this, net returns across different farm sizes have also been examined. The results obtained from the study pointed out that there exists inverse relationship between the operational holding and productivity on maize crop, whereas, constant productivity relationship was observed on paddy and wheat crops. When all these crops were taken together, inverse relationship between the two-hold true. In respect of profitability, only small farmers are able to convert to their output advantages into net profitability by taking all these crops together. The important policy implications of the analysis is that consolidation of land holdings, formation and effective implementation of a development strategy and management of basic economic holding in the study area will undoubtly of primary importance to boost agricultural production, productivity and profitability thereby enhancing the productive employment and well-being of farm families.
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喜马偕尔邦低山丘地区农场规模与农业生产力研究
自从农场管理调查的结果以来,农场规模与生产力之间的关系一直是研究的主题。本文还试图考察经营持有量、产出总值和用于选定大田作物生产的主要投入物价值之间的关系。除此之外,还研究了不同农场规模的净回报。研究结果表明,玉米作物的经营持有量与生产力呈反比关系,而水稻和小麦作物的经营持有量与生产力呈恒定关系。当所有这些作物加在一起时,两者之间的反比关系成立。在盈利能力方面,只有小农能够将所有这些作物加在一起,将其产量优势转化为净盈利能力。该分析的重要政策含义是,研究地区土地所有权的整合、发展战略的形成和有效实施以及基本经济所有权的管理无疑对促进农业生产、生产力和盈利能力具有首要重要性,从而提高生产性就业和农民家庭的福祉。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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