Solar-DC deployment experience in off-grid and near off-grid homes: Economics, technology and policy analysis

Prabhjot Kaur, Sudeep Jain, A. Jhunjhunwala
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引用次数: 41

Abstract

India is a power deficit country and one third of its homes are off grid or near off grid. This paper presents an efficient and affordable Solar DC solution for powering such homes. Though several solutions have emerged in the past for powering these homes, those have been expensive and energy inefficient. These solutions rely on several DC to AC and AC to DC conversions, to feed the widely used AC home loads, thus, wasting a large chunk of the expensive power. The proposed Solar DC solution for off-grid homes (OGH) is developed to use the generated PV power efficiently. With this solution, the panel and battery size is reduced by 2 to 2.5 times and the cost to power a house is reduced to nearly half the cost of the existing solutions. The paper also presents a techno-economic comparison between the proposed OGH solution with some existing solar systems.
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离网和近离网家庭的太阳能直流部署经验:经济、技术和政策分析
印度是一个电力短缺的国家,三分之一的家庭离网或接近离网。本文提出了一种高效且经济实惠的太阳能直流解决方案,为此类家庭供电。虽然过去已经出现了一些为这些家庭供电的解决方案,但这些解决方案都很昂贵,而且能源效率低下。这些解决方案依赖于几个直流到交流和交流到直流的转换,以满足广泛使用的交流家庭负载,因此,浪费了大量昂贵的电力。提出的离网家庭(OGH)太阳能直流解决方案是为了有效地利用光伏发电。通过这种解决方案,面板和电池的尺寸减少了2到2.5倍,房屋供电成本减少到现有解决方案的近一半。本文还对所提出的OGH方案与现有的一些太阳能系统进行了技术经济比较。
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