Gardelle, Laure. Semantic Plurality: English Collective Nouns and Other Ways of Denoting Pluralities of Entities. John Benjamins, 2019. 215 pages

Yolanda Fernández Pena
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Abstract

This volume provides an unprecedented, comprehensive account of and consistent gradient of construal for the various means of expressing lexical-level (bunch, clothes) and discourse-built (every car) semantic plurality in English, with a focus on the delimitation of the category of ‘collective nouns.’ Moving away from the traditional reliance on the variable agreement patterns of collective nouns to focus on their construal of the plurality, Gardelle’s study proposes not only a consistent characterisation of this class of semantically plural nouns as wholes of highly integrated units but also accommodates, by comparison, looser ways of integrating units in a plurality such as ‘aggregates’ (furniture, these crew), which denote classes and whose starting point of the construal is the plurality, and ‘groupings’ (sheep, lots of students), where the units are more highly individuated, among others.
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Gardelle,罗兰。语义复数:英语集体名词及实体复数的其他表示方式。约翰·本杰明,2019年。215页
本卷提供了一个前所未有的,全面的说明和一致的梯度解释的各种手段表达词汇水平(束,衣服)和话语构建(每辆车)语义复数在英语中,重点是“集体名词”范畴的界限。Gardelle的研究摆脱了传统上对集体名词的可变一致模式的依赖,转而关注它们对复数的解释,他不仅提出了这类语义复数名词作为高度整合单位的整体的一致特征,而且通过比较,还提出了将多个单位整合在一起的更宽松的方式,例如“集合”(家具,这些船员),它们表示阶级,其解释的起点是复数,以及“分组”(羊,许多学生),其中的单位更加个性化,等等。
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