Use of Electron Fractography to Diagnose Cracking in an AISI 4340 Nose Landing Gear Cylinder

J. A. Scott
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Abstract

Examination of a cracked nose landing gear cylinder made of AISI 4340 Cr-Mo-Ni alloy steel proved that the part started to fail on the inside diam. When the nucleus of the stress-corrosion crack was studied in detail, iron oxide was found on the fracture surface. A 6500x micrograph revealed this area also displayed an intergranular texture. One of a group of small grinding cracks on the ID of the cylinder nucleated the failure. Other evidence indicated the cracks developed when the cylinder was ground during overhaul.
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用电子断口学诊断AISI 4340前起落架气缸裂纹
对断裂的AISI 4340 Cr-Mo-Ni合金钢前起落架筒体进行检查,发现该部件从内径开始失效,对应力腐蚀裂纹的核心进行详细研究时,在断口处发现氧化铁。6500倍显微照片显示该区域也显示出晶间纹理。圆筒内径上的一组小磨削裂纹中的一个形成了破坏的核。其他证据表明,这些裂缝是在大修期间汽缸被磨碎时形成的。
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