Ecologization of agriculture and problems of its technical support

Abstract

Purpose. Identify the main ways of ecologization crop production and directions of development material and technical base of agrarian enterprises for their realization. Methods. Monographic, economic-mathematical, analytical, system engineering. Results. It was established that the development of agrarian science is characterized by concentration on developed adaptive to changing soil-climatic conditions of machine technology of plant production, which will allow preservation of ecological and biological balance in nature and will ensure the production of environmentally friendly food products. The priority directions creation and development of the production at technical means, use of which will ensure the implementation of the latest technologies and effective environ mentally safe production of crop production. Conclusions. Ecologization of crop production involves the effective use of natural conditions and is based on the rational application of soil cultivation systems, fertilizers, plant protection and other agro technical measures that ensure the production of crop production with a minimum anthropogenic load on the environment. The perspective directions of development of the material and technical base of environmentally safe agriculture are as follows: •creation of energy technical equipment on agrofilly tires equipped with means of automation of control and management of a predetermined operating mode that minimizes soil compaction and other negative environ mental impacts; •creation of multi-operational technological modules, adaptive to changing environment, provided with means of automation control and management given quality of implementation technological operations with minimal expenses of energy resources. Keywords: agriculture, ecologization, material and technical base, directions of development.