Behaviorism

Brian D. Cox
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Abstract

Behaviorism is a learning paradigm with its roots dating back to the second half of 19th century and works of Ivan Sechenov (1829 1905) and Vladimir Bekhterev (1857 1927), and gaining a significant attention in the first decades of the 20th century. The most central premise of behaviorism is that, in order to make psychology a real science, it must be orientated on what is observable and measurable. In words of one of the key behaviorists John Watson (1878 1958),
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行为主义
行为主义是一种学习范式,其根源可以追溯到19世纪下半叶和伊万·谢切诺夫(1829 - 1905)和弗拉基米尔·别赫捷列夫(1857 - 1927)的作品,并在20世纪前几十年获得了极大的关注。行为主义最核心的前提是,为了使心理学成为一门真正的科学,它必须以可观察和可测量的事物为导向。用行为学家约翰·沃森(1878 - 1958)的话来说,
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