Knowledge management in crisis conditions and financial results of enterprises

Wiktoria Trzepizur
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Abstract

The article addresses the considerations concerning key issues affecting the proper functioning of enterprises. The global situation related to the COVID-19 pandemic in recent years has contributed to significant changes in terms of management. In this publication, the attention is drawn to a necessary element of the functioning of enterprises, i.e., knowledge management. Actions taken in the field of implementing innovation, implementing IT systems as well as implementing the concepts of sustainable development translate into proper knowledge management in enterprises. The above issues are defined and constantly deepened in literature. However, there are few studies that combine this topic and analyze interrelationships. The review of literature indicates the significance of these issues and confirms the need for further research in this area. In this publication, the issue of innovation is addressed, as a “driving wheel” of enterprises operating in the market environment. The link between the implementation of innovation in enterprises and the development of IT systems, taking into account the idea of sustainable development, is also analyzed. The considerations are deepened by the relations between knowledge management and innovation, IT systems and sustainable development. The article includes the empirical part in which two enterprises from Poland, operating primarily on the domestic market, are subject to the analysis. In the article, a case study has been applied using economic analysis based on two selected enterprises. The objective of the article has been to learn about the components of knowledge management used in crisis conditions. It should be noted that the pandemic period was a crisis situation for enterprises and the conducted research has showed what actions in terms of knowledge management were taken by enterprises to survive on the market. The conducted analyses have proved that enterprises, despite the same industry, took different actions, which translated to the achieved financial results. The functioning of modern enterprises in crisis conditions, taking into account the issues discussed in the article, is the key to their success. Therefore, the topic of the article is up-to-date and relevant.
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危机条件下的知识管理与企业财务业绩
本文论述了影响企业正常运作的关键问题的考虑。近年来,全球疫情防控形势发生了重大变化。本出版物提请注意企业运作的一个必要因素,即知识管理。在实施创新、实施信息技术系统以及实施可持续发展概念方面所采取的行动转化为企业适当的知识管理。以上问题在文献中得到界定和不断深化。然而,很少有研究结合这一主题并分析相互关系。文献综述表明了这些问题的重要性,并证实了该领域进一步研究的必要性。在这本出版物中,创新的问题被解决,作为企业在市场环境中经营的“驱动轮”。考虑到可持续发展的理念,分析了企业实施创新与IT系统发展之间的联系。知识管理与创新、信息技术系统与可持续发展之间的关系进一步深化了这些考虑。本文包括实证部分,对两家主要在国内市场运营的波兰企业进行了分析。本文选取了两家企业为研究对象,运用经济分析方法进行了案例分析。本文的目的是了解在危机条件下使用的知识管理组件。应该指出的是,大流行时期是企业的危机时期,所进行的研究表明,企业在知识管理方面采取了哪些行动,以在市场上生存。所进行的分析证明,企业虽然是同一行业,但采取的行动不同,这就转化为所取得的财务结果。考虑到本文讨论的问题,现代企业在危机条件下的运作是其成功的关键。因此,本文的主题是最新的和相关的。
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