Definition, Abstraction, Postulation, and Magic

B. Hale
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Abstract

In recent work, Kit Fine proposes a new approach to the philosophy of mathematics, which he calls procedural postulationism: the postulates from which a mathematical theory is derived are imperatival, rather than indicative, in character. According to procedural postulationism, what is postulated in mathematics are not propositions true in a given mathematical domain, but rather procedures for the construction of that domain. Fine claims some very significant advantages for procedural postulationism over other approaches. This chapter raises some questions for the view and its promised advantages. One crucial set of questions concerns how exactly the commands of procedural postulationism are to be understood. And in particular, how literally are we to take talk of construction?
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定义、抽象、假设和魔法
在最近的工作中,Kit Fine提出了一种新的数学哲学方法,他称之为程序公设主义:数学理论所依据的公设在性质上是命令式的,而不是指示性的。根据程序公设主义,数学中的公设不是在给定的数学领域中为真的命题,而是构建该领域的过程。法恩声称程序假设主义比其他方法有一些非常显著的优势。本章对这一观点提出了一些问题,并对其潜在的优势提出了质疑。一组关键的问题涉及如何准确地理解程序假设主义的命令。特别是,我们如何从字面上理解建筑?
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