MODEL PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM PADA JANDA-JANDA (Studi Kasus Persaudaraan Janda-Janda Indonesia “Armalah” di DIY)

Munjahid Munjahid, Heri Kuswanto
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Abstract

Abstract: Widowhood is a disadvantaged social status. Widows must bear the burden of their lives and their children. Widowhood can cause a severe psychological shock which leads them to solve the problem in shortcut ways. The research problem of this study is how the implementation of Islamic education in PJJI “Armalah” isand how about its implications, supporting factors and the obstacles. It is a field study with a case study approach. The data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The data were analysed using qualitative descriptive. The results of the study show that for educational material: 1) Theocentric models, it is in the form of training in reading the Koran, sending blessings upon the Prophet, prayers, religious lecturing, worship training, and guidance of Husnul Khatimah. 2) Theocentric humanist model, it is in the form of social assistance, spiritual tourism, PHBI, Ramadan fasting, qurban practice, health guidance, economic independence, mediation of finding the mates and giving advocacy. The implications are PJJI “Armalah” can improve the ability of Qur’an recitation, economic independence, remarried widows, and health maintenance. The supporting factors are members’ interest, the number of retirees, doctoral degree gained, and strategic offices. The inhibited factors are the distance of residence, elderly, heterogeneity of religious understanding, and the lack of experts in technology.
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伊斯兰寡妇教育模式(印尼寡妇兄弟会案例研究)
摘要:守寡是一种弱势的社会地位。寡妇必须承担她们的生命和子女的重担。丧偶会造成严重的心理冲击,导致她们用捷径解决问题。本研究的研究问题是伊斯兰教教育在PJJI“Armalah”岛如何实施,其影响、支持因素和障碍是什么。这是一项采用案例研究方法的实地研究。数据通过深度访谈、观察和文献收集。采用定性描述法对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,在教材方面:1)以神为中心的模式,主要表现为诵读《古兰经》、祝福先知、祈祷、宗教讲学、崇拜训练、胡斯努尔·哈提玛指导等形式;2)以神为中心的人文主义模式,主要表现为社会救助、精神旅游、PHBI、斋月斋戒、qurban实践、健康指导、经济独立、寻偶调解、倡导等形式。这意味着PJJI“Armalah”可以提高古兰经背诵能力,经济独立,再婚寡妇和健康维护。支持因素包括会员的兴趣、退休人数、获得的博士学位和战略办公室。抑制因素为居住地距离、老年人、宗教理解的异质性和缺乏技术专家。
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