Distortion of Vortex Electrons in a Longitudinal Magnetic Field and OAM Recognition

Wanyu Tian, Yuanhe Wang, Chao Zhang
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Abstract

As a new dimension of wireless communication, OAM is considered to have great potential. In order to recognize the Topological Charge (TC) at the receiver of the quantum Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) communication system, the distortion of vortex electrons under a nonideal magnetic field is theoretically analyzed. The inter-mode crosstalk seriously affects the traditional TC recognition method. Therefore, a lightweight CNN network is designed to realize TC recognition under non-linear distortion, which has a high recognition accuracy.
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涡旋电子在纵向磁场中的畸变与OAM识别
作为无线通信的一个新维度,OAM被认为具有巨大的发展潜力。为了识别量子轨道角动量通信系统接收端的拓扑电荷,从理论上分析了涡旋电子在非理想磁场下的畸变。模间串扰严重影响了传统的TC识别方法。因此,设计一种轻量级的CNN网络来实现非线性失真下的TC识别,具有较高的识别精度。
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