Privatization and Entrepreneurial Performance in an Emerging Market: The Moderating Effect of Institutional Quality

C. Boudreaux
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Abstract

We explore how institutional quality moderates the effectiveness of privatization on entrepreneurs’ sales performance. To do this, we blend agency theory and entrepreneurial cognition theory with insights from institutional economics to develop a model of emerging market venture performance. Using data from the World Bank’s Enterprise Survey of entrepreneurs in China, our results suggest that private-owned enterprises (POEs) outperform state-owned enterprises (SOEs) but only in environments with high-quality market institutions. In environments with low-quality market institutions, SOEs outperform POEs. These findings suggest that the effectiveness of privatization on entrepreneurial performance is context-specific, which reveals more nuance than previously has been attributed.
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新兴市场私有化与企业家绩效:制度质量的调节作用
我们探讨了制度质量如何调节私有化对企业家销售绩效的影响。为此,我们将代理理论和创业认知理论与制度经济学的见解结合起来,建立了一个新兴市场风险绩效模型。利用世界银行对中国企业家的企业调查数据,我们的研究结果表明,民营企业(POEs)的表现优于国有企业(soe),但仅在具有高质量市场制度的环境中。在低质量市场制度环境下,国有企业表现优于民营企业。这些发现表明,私有化对企业绩效的影响是具体情况的,这揭示了比以前所认为的更多的细微差别。
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