Evaluation Of Immunization Cards And Parental Recall Against Gold Standard For Evaluating Immunization Coverage

G. Babu, J. Olsen, Sayantee Jana, Siddhartha Nandy, M. Farid
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

India launched Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) in India in 1978 to control Vaccine Preventable Diseases (VPD). In 1978, EPI coverage was included for six diseases: diphtheria, peruses, tetanus, poliomyelitis, typhoid and childhood tuberculosis. The aim of EIP was to cover 80% of all infants. Subsequently, the programme was universalized and renamed as Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) in 1985. Measles vaccine was included in the programme and typhoid vaccine was discontinued. The UIP was phased in from 1985 to cover all districts in the country by 1990, targeting all infants with the primary Immunization schedule and all pregnant women with Tetanus Toxic Immunization.1 2
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免疫接种卡和家长召回与免疫覆盖率评价金标准的对照
印度于1978年在印度启动了扩大免疫规划(EPI),以控制疫苗可预防的疾病。1978年,扩大免疫包括六种疾病:白喉、破伤风、小儿麻痹症、伤寒和儿童结核病。EIP的目标是覆盖所有婴儿的80%。随后,该规划得到普及,并于1985年更名为普遍免疫规划(UIP)。麻疹疫苗已列入该方案,伤寒疫苗已停止使用。统一免疫计划从1985年开始分阶段实施,到1990年覆盖全国所有地区,目标是接受初级免疫接种的所有婴儿和接受破伤风毒性免疫接种的所有孕妇
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