Real Time Optimization of Drilling Operations and Performance Based on Drilling Specific Energy Determined from Actual Field Data

Halafawi M
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Abstract

Drilling specific energy (DSE) is an important factor for improving the drilling performance after reaching the maximum energy that is necessary to remove and destroy the rock volume underneath the bit. Therefore, field data are used to optimize and analyze the drilling performance by combining between hydraulic data and mechanical data to obtain the maximum DSE on different types of bits used to drill the Colibași stratigraphic column. These bits are tricone and PDC. Furthermore, Two sections (17 1/2" and 12 1/4") are optimized based on DSE equation and the 8 1/2" hole section was optimized based on simulation analysis done by Landmark software. Well 268 drilling data are used to perform this study and verify the results. It was found that DSE from various equations with different parameters has reach the same results. Also, DSE shows higher values for lower ROP and vise verse, and three different hole conditions' zones. Additionally, the simulation study showed another bit optimization through determining the variation of bit power, impact forces, and pressure losses with various pumping rates.
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基于实际现场数据确定的钻井比能,实时优化钻井作业和性能
在达到移除和破坏钻头下方岩石体积所需的最大能量后,钻井比能(DSE)是提高钻井性能的重要因素。因此,利用现场数据,将水力数据与力学数据相结合,对钻井性能进行优化分析,获得Colibași地层柱不同类型钻头的最大DSE。这些钻头是三牙轮和PDC。基于DSE方程对17 1/2”和12 1/4”两个井段进行了优化,并利用Landmark软件对8 1/2”井段进行了仿真分析。利用268井的钻井数据进行了研究并验证了结果。结果表明,对不同参数的方程进行离散解算得到了相同的结果。此外,在机械钻速较低的情况下,以及三种不同的井眼条件下,DSE值也较高。此外,模拟研究通过确定不同泵送速率下钻头功率、冲击力和压力损失的变化,展示了另一种钻头优化方法。
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