Women Objectification in Context of Pakistani Advertisements: Role of Personal Variables

Dr Sheeba Farhan, Manahil Nouman
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Abstract

The present study was conducted to investigate the role of personal factors on self-objectification that is encouraged by Pakistani advertisements. The objective of the study was to find out the differences in perception of women on Pakistani advertisement based on personal variables i.e. age, family structure, education and employment status. Convenience sampling technique and a sample of 430 unmarried women with the age bracket of 18 to 25 years were included in the study. The self-objectification was measured through the Self-Objectification-Trait Scale (Dahl, 2014).  ANOVA analysis and t test were used through the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) v 21 for analysis. The findings indicated that there was no significant difference in self-objectification of women, under the influence of Pakistani advertisements, based on their ages and education levels. However, there was a significant difference in self-objectification of women, under the influence of Pakistani advertisements, based on their family structures and employment statuses. The study would contribute to further research to reduce the negative impact of self-objectification on young women.  
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巴基斯坦广告语境中的女性物化:个人变量的作用
本研究旨在探讨个人因素在巴基斯坦广告所鼓励的自我客观化中的作用。这项研究的目的是根据年龄、家庭结构、教育和就业状况等个人变量,找出妇女对巴基斯坦广告看法的差异。本研究采用方便抽样法,选取年龄在18岁至25岁之间的未婚女性430人。自我物化通过自我物化-特质量表(Dahl, 2014)进行测量。采用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS) v 21进行方差分析和t检验。调查结果表明,在巴基斯坦广告的影响下,妇女的自我物化在年龄和教育程度上没有显著差异。然而,在巴基斯坦广告的影响下,根据妇女的家庭结构和就业状况,她们在自我物化方面存在显著差异。该研究将有助于进一步研究减少自我物化对年轻女性的负面影响。
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