Development of Cognitive Assessment System Based on an EEG-Switch

Mayuko S. Takehara, Hiroto S. Yamamoto, R. Hasegawa
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Abstract

305-8577, Japan Abstract : We have been developing a cognitive assessment system based on an electroencephalography-based brain-machine interface (EEG-based BMI) that uses event-related potentials (ERPs) as a virtual “EEG switch.” ERP reflects a temporal change in attention and is also known as a potential biomarker for assessing cognitive functions for older people even with motor decline. We recorded EEG data from 26 healthy adult subjects (18-79 years old) who performed the target-selection task with the EEG switch and compared the result with that of a standard neuropsychological test, the “Trail Making Test” (TMT). We found a correlation between them, and the result showed that this system has the potential for early detection of cognitive decline in
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基于脑电图开关的认知评估系统的开发
摘要:我们一直在开发一种基于基于脑电图的脑机接口(EEG-based BMI)的认知评估系统,该系统使用事件相关电位(ERPs)作为虚拟的“EEG开关”。ERP反映了注意力的时间变化,也被认为是评估老年人认知功能的潜在生物标志物,即使他们的运动能力下降。我们记录了26名健康成人受试者(18-79岁)的脑电图数据,他们使用脑电图开关执行目标选择任务,并将结果与标准神经心理学测试“轨迹制造测试”(TMT)的结果进行了比较。我们发现了它们之间的相关性,结果表明这个系统有可能早期发现认知能力下降
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