A > 89% efficient LED driver with 0.5V supply voltage for applications requiring low average current

Wala Saadeh, Temesghen Tekeste, M. Perrott
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引用次数: 16

Abstract

A modified boost converter topology is proposed to achieve better than 89% efficiency as an LED driver for applications in which low supply voltage and low average current are desired such as in a photoplethysmographic (PPG) heart rate (HR) monitor device. The approach embraces pulsing of the LED current, and allows a highly digital implementation for varying LED brightness based on Pulse Density Modulation (PDM). Measured results indicate that the LED driver, which is implemented in 180nm CMOS along with an external inductor, achieves an output current range of 28uA to 1.3mA with 6 current settings while maintaining >89% efficiency over a supply voltage range of 0.5 to 0.6V.
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一个> 89%效率的LED驱动器,0.5V供电电压,适用于要求低平均电流的应用
提出了一种改进的升压转换器拓扑结构,以实现优于89%的效率,作为LED驱动器,用于需要低电源电压和低平均电流的应用,例如光电容积脉搏图(PPG)心率(HR)监测设备。该方法包含LED电流的脉冲,并允许基于脉冲密度调制(PDM)的高度数字化实现不同的LED亮度。测量结果表明,采用180nm CMOS和外部电感实现的LED驱动器在6个电流设置下实现28uA至1.3mA的输出电流范围,同时在0.5至0.6V的电源电压范围内保持>89%的效率。
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