Legislative gegen Exekutive? – Die Kompetenzfrage in der aussenpolitischen Debatte

Stefan Kalberer
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Abstract

This article addresses the question of how the Swiss parliament reacts to the internationalization of politics and the subsequent increase in the importance of foreign policy. In its first part, the article analyzes the division of power between the legislature and the executive in the field of foreign policy. The second part focuses on the practical relevance of these findings in a parliamentary debate. The study indicates that the power of both authorities is not clearly defined – neither in the constitution nor in the respective laws. Rather, the legal documents provide evidence of cooperative powers. The analysis of the parliamentary debate on whether or not to join the European Economic Area (EEA) reveals that parliament strives to gain more influence. However, even though various concerns about a power shift due to accession were raised, it was not a key argument against joining the EEA.
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立法还是行政?外交政策方面的相关问题
本文探讨了瑞士议会如何应对政治国际化以及外交政策重要性随之增加的问题。本文第一部分分析了外交政策领域立法与行政权力的划分。第二部分侧重于这些发现在议会辩论中的实际意义。研究表明,这两个当局的权力在宪法和各自的法律中都没有明确界定。相反,法律文件提供了合作权力的证据。对英国议会关于是否加入欧洲经济区的辩论的分析表明,英国议会力求获得更大的影响力。然而,尽管人们提出了关于加入欧洲经济区会导致权力转移的各种担忧,但这并不是反对加入欧洲经济区的主要理由。
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