A New Algorithm for Three-dimensional Construction Based on the Robot Binocular Stereo Vision System

Feng Zhao, Zengru Jiang
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

3D vision location is one of the most famous researches in computer stereo vision area. However, the traditional algorithm is not only complicated but low-matched. We proposed a new algorithm in this article: First of all, we use Zhang Zhengyou camera calibration methods for vision calibration. Secondly, Epipolar constraint, NCC similarity measure and disparity gradient compatibility are individually used in different stages of sparse feature based stereo matching. The last, least squares space coplanar approximation is used to obtain the 3D coordinates of matching points. It has been proved not only operated easily but provided with high stability and robustness.
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基于机器人双目立体视觉系统的三维构造新算法
三维视觉定位是计算机立体视觉领域最著名的研究之一。然而,传统的算法不仅复杂而且匹配度低。本文提出了一种新的算法:首先,采用张正友相机标定方法进行视觉标定。其次,在稀疏特征立体匹配的不同阶段分别采用极极约束、NCC相似性测度和视差梯度兼容;最后,利用最小二乘空间共面逼近得到匹配点的三维坐标。实践证明,该方法不仅操作方便,而且具有较高的稳定性和鲁棒性。
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