Asosiasi Pemberian MP-ASI terhadap Status Gizi Anak di Daerah Lokus Stunting di Mamuju

Yudianti Yudianti, Hapzah Hapzah, N. Nurbaya
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

West Sulawesi is the second province with the highest stunting rate, above the national average of 41.59%, based on the 2018 Basic Health Research data. In 2019 it decreased to 40.38%. However, this figure is still below the national target. Maternal parenting and giving MP-ASI that are less than optimal are among the main causes of stunting. This study aims to determine the factors that cause stunting while providing complementary feeding to children under five in the stunting locus area in Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi. This research method is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. Random sampling selected the number of samples, as many as 130 under-two children aged 6-13 months. Data were processed using the chi-square test and multivariate analysis using the logistic regression test. This study shows that the pattern of giving complementary feeding to children aged 6-23 months is still low. The pattern of giving MP-ASI from the type, amount, and time of giving MP-ASI was still lacking, namely 72.3%, 80%, and 45.8%, respectively. There was a relationship between the type of complementary feeding and stunting (ρ<0.05, OR 2.590 ). So education and counseling activities regarding  Infants and Young Children Feeding (IYCF) need to be intensified, especially for mothers in the stunting locus area.
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在马穆居,母乳喂养儿童营养状况与儿童营养状况有关
根据2018年基础卫生研究数据,西苏拉威西是发育迟缓率第二高的省份,高于全国平均水平41.59%。2019年降至40.38%。然而,这一数字仍低于国家目标。母亲的养育方式和不太理想的MP-ASI是造成发育迟缓的主要原因。本研究旨在确定导致发育迟缓的因素,同时为西苏拉威西马穆朱县发育迟缓发生地的五岁以下儿童提供补充喂养。本研究方法为定量研究,采用横断面设计。随机抽样选取样本数量,多达130名6-13个月的2岁以下儿童。数据处理采用卡方检验,多因素分析采用logistic回归检验。这项研究表明,6-23个月儿童补充喂养的模式仍然很低。从MP-ASI的给药类型、给药量和给药时间来看,MP-ASI的给药模式仍然缺乏,分别为72.3%、80%和45.8%。补饲方式与发育迟缓之间存在相关性(ρ<0.05, OR 2.590)。因此,需要加强对婴幼儿喂养(IYCF)的教育和咨询活动,特别是对发育迟缓地区的母亲。
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